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Businesses and consumers could be paying almost £150 per month more than their whole life cost calculations suggest for each plug-in hybrid (PHEV) that is not being plugged in.

This isn’t the first time that I’ve reported this when a company invested in a fleet of Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV’s only to find that drivers had no means for charging overnight and they were struggling to get anywhere close to 30mpg if the cars weren’t charged using a mains charger.

The data, revealed by Fleet Logistics UK, shows that the average PHEV returned 37.2mpg and 193g/km of CO2.

Using the popular BMW 330e as an example, the company calculated a monthly whole life cost of £57 if the vehicle is charged regularly, compared to more than £200 if it is not – based on official mpg figures.

Fleet Logistics UK says company car drivers who do not plug in and recharge their PHEVs are not only adding unwanted carbon dioxide into the atmosphere but are racking up unnecessary fuel and whole life costs.

But, PHEVs can be the ideal business tool for company drivers looking to transition between conventional ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) engines and electric vehicles.

For a large fleet running several hundred of these cars, the cost increases are clearly substantial. However, the drivers are not penalised over their driving style in terms of the Benefit-in-Kind taxation they pay, as this can start at £106 per month for a 20% taxpayer and £212 for a 40% taxpayer, regardless of how they drive the vehicle.

“We believe PHEVs have a role to play in helping companies transition between ICE engines and electric vehicles. However, it is important they are used correctly so as not to impact air pollution as well as cost,” said Sue Branston, country head for Fleet Logistics UK and Ireland.

“They do not suffer from range anxiety and therefore can be suitable for even long-distance fleets. However, if they are not recharged regularly and in line with manufacturer guidance, then they become more costly to operate for the business than initially forecast.”

Branston believes PHEVs could play a role within the optimum fleet policy along with RDE2 diesels and petrol models for medium to long-distance drivers, and none should be ruled out without proper analysis.

“From this coming April, RDE2 diesels not only give the range and fuel consumption that many fleets still need for their longer distance drivers, but they also have the advantage of avoiding the 4% diesel surcharge and may attract a 2% reduction in BIK rate,” she said.

Petrol plug-in hybrids regularly get a bad wrap for delivering poor mpg, but Fleet News has been running a Mercedes-Benz E 300 de plug-in hybrid diesel for the last five months and found it is capable of achieving more than 80mpg, even on long journeys, and many trips can be covered using no fuel at all. With more vehicles in the range launching with this powertrain next year, it provides another alternative to ICE with less compromise.

Fleet Logistics UK PHEV wholelife cost analysis:

By Graham Hill thanks to Fleet News

Please Note: B&C (proof) means that if you are making a personal application you need to be able to prove with a letter that you receive car allowance from your company. You cannot have the rate as a consumer if you don’t receive a car allowance. B&C means that the same rate is available for all businesses and all consumers. The rates shown above are mainly 9 rentals in advance. For more information click the line below.

GEM Motoring Assist has suggested the current eyesight tests for drivers are ‘long out of date’, with the road safety organisation calling for tests every 10 years.

Neil Worth, GEM’s road safety officer, has said the Government should update laws to ensure a detailed eye examination is part of drivers’ photocard licence renewal process, which takes place every 10 years.

Worth said more than 3,000 fatal and serious injury collisions occur each year because of poor vision.

He added: “We believe it is entirely practical and sensible to require a test of visual acuity and field of view every 10 years, something that would fit in with licence renewal.

“Tests of this kind would not only make our roads safer, saving lives, disability and many millions of pounds through the reduction in the number of crashes, but they would also play a vital role valuable tool in the early diagnosis of many other costly medical conditions, irrespective of driving.”

GEM has worked with Felicity Gill, a community optometrist, who explained that she sees patients daily who are concerned about their own driving, as well astheir friends and family members’ driving experiences.

The most common ageing change in the eye is cataract (clouding of the lens inside the eye), with conditions such as diabetes/diabetic eye disease, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration also causing concern.

With drivers staying on the road to their 80s, GEM believes that regular eyesights should be mandatory.

Worth concluded: “There are many benefits for a driver to staying mobile as long as possible. However, safety must remain the number one priority for everyone.

“We also cannot ignore the greater volume of traffic and the general increase in distractions, both inside and outside the vehicle, which further point to the clear need for more regular and detailed eyesight testing.”  By Graham Hill & Fleet News

European Union called on to “ramp up” hydrogen stations in the face of “severely lacking” infrastructure.

Car makers have urged the European Union to “ramp up” investment in hydrogen filling stations, as the current infrastructure is “severely lacking.”

The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) says “a strategic plan for the pan-European deployment of infrastructure for fuel cell vehicles needs to be put in place”, with the organisation also calling for consideration to be given to the requirements of hydrogen lorries.

The majority of the focus on provision for alternatively fuelled vehicles has been around electric cars and their charging points, with hydrogen vehicles left behind.

Some 17 new hydrogen stations were opened in Germany last year, bringing the total number in the country to 60; that compares to roughly 25,000 EV chargers. In the UK, there are around 15,000 EV chargers, against just 17 hydrogen stations.

Critics of hydrogen cars point to their expense (the Hyundai Nexo and Toyota Mirai both cost upwards of £60,000) as well as their rarity and complexity. Generating hydrogen fuel, meanwhile, is also problematic, with the majority of the element captured using fossil fuels.

But hydrogen advocates cite the fuel’s advantages, namely that cars running on hydrogen can be refulled as quickly as models with petrol and diesel engines and offer similar range. The cars themselves produce no tailpipe emissions other than water.

Hydrogen generation methods, meanwhile, could in theory move away from fossil fuels in future years, just as electricty generation has, to some extent. Research by Auto Express, meanwhile, found that some organisations were covering higher mileage in hydrogen cars compared to EVs.

The ACEA’s director general, Eric-Mark Huitema, said: “Along with other alternatively-powered vehicles, fuel cell vehicles hold a strong potential to help make the transition to zero-emission mobility.

“But their ability to reach this potential depends on a network of hydrogen refuelling stations being built up right across Europe. Today, there are just 125 hydrogen stations in the EU, so there is much work to be done in the coming years.”

Hydrogen cars will overtake electric cars, expert claims.

Electric power for cars “has its limits” and cars will be hydrogen-powered from 2030, an automotive-industry expert has said.

Dr Felix Gress, head of corporate communications and public affairs at automotive technology firm Continental, told an audience in Germany that electric cars represent poor value for money compared to petrol or diesel alternatives.

“For the customers, it will be difficult to accept such a car in the market – you pay a higher price, you get less of a car, so it will be a tough sell.”

And, while EVs may be grabbing the headlines and industry attention, Gress predicted that focus will be reversed within a decade or so. “The fuel cell is not ready to kick in yet,” Gress added. “By 2030, we’ll see that coming, especially in passenger cars that run long distances, or trucks.”

Gress added that manufacturers need to focus on electric cars in order to lower their fleet emissions and meet upcoming regulations in various markets, many of which have plans to limit or ban the sale of new conventionally powered petrol and diesel cars.

While these motivations may be driving the automotive industry, Gress warned drivers may not actually buy electric cars large numbers, partly due to what he perceives as their inherent limitations. “The battery technology, according to our estimations, has its limits,” he admitted, adding that “it doesn’t generate enough range” for some people’s needs.

Circling back around to the topic of hydrogen vehicles, Gress said this was something Continental is considering. “Fuel cell is not out of reach, I would say. The question is when it would kick in. We are working on that area, too.”  By Graham Hill & AutoExpress

European think tank claims ‘carmakers’ strategy to promote sales of inefficient, higher-emitting SUVs” is making CO2 targets hard to hit.

The popularity of relatively heavy, unaerodynamic SUVs is to blame for the recent rise in new-car carbon dioxide emissions not, as has often been reported, the falling popularity of diesel cars, according to a European think tank.

Industry figures show the average CO2 emissions of a new car rose by 2.9 per cent in 2018. European new-car CO2 emissions have also increased following years of decline, falling by nearly 22g/km between 2010 and 2016, but subsequently increasing by a provisional 2g/km in 2018.

Carmakers and environmental experts have often cited the falling popularity of diesel cars – which emit less CO2 than their petrol equivalents – as key to this bucked trend. But the European Federation for Transport and Environment think tank, more commonly known as Transport and Environment, says “contrary to carmakers’ claims”, the SUV “sales boom” has increased average CO2 emissions by 2.6g/km since 2013, with falling diesel sales responsible for a mere 0.25g/km rise.

The average emissions of the cars produced by manufacturers must be 95g/km by 2021, with penalties of €95 per g/km, per car, for companies not meeting those targets. Potentially huge fines have seen Fiat Chrysler team up with electric car firm Tesla to ‘share’ CO2 emissions.

Transport and Environment warns that “EU carmakers are only halfway to achieving their 2021 CO2 target…This is explained by carmakers’ strategy to promote sales of inefficient, higher-emitting SUVs”. Transport and Environment also claims carmakers have decided to “delay the investments into clean technologies required to meet the car CO2 law (in force since 2009) until the last moment.”

In July last year, the UK Government’s environmental watchdog made similar claims about SUVs, but this latest report puts firm figures on how much of a rise SUVs are reportedly responsible for.

SUVs find favour with buyers for various reasons, including ease of access for those with reduced mobility; convenience for parents who would have to stoop to strap their children into child seats in a conventional car; and the added road presence some motorists feel they have.

Visibility from the high driver’s seat of an SUV can also be improved compared to a conventional hatchback or saloon but, with SUVs making up just 7 per cent of the new-car market in 2009, 36 per cent today, and a predicted 40 per cent by 2021, that height advantage is likely to soon diminish as Europe’s pool of vehicles grows in stature.

Toyota is highlighted by the report as being the company best-placed to meet its CO2 target thanks to the fact that 56 per cent of its European sales are petrol-electric hybrids. The Renault Nissan Alliance is also in a strong position, mainly, according to the report “due to an early focus on sales of EVs such as the Nissan Leaf and the Renault Zoe.” Volkswagen, it is said, “could comply through a variety of tools such as improvements to combustion engines (new petrol engine and mild hybridisation of the new Golf) and a big ramp up of EVs through its all-electric ID.3.”

Firms most at risk of struggling with the 95g/km target include Honda and Ford, with Hyundai-Kia also highlighted as a possible concern. Transport and Environment says, however, that Hyundai and Kia have “recently begun a significant ramp-up of its EV and hybrid portfolio and sales.” The authors also consider that “Fiat-Chrysler would likely not be able to meet its target but will now comply thanks to its pooling arrangement with Tesla.”

Julia Poliscanova, Transport and Environment’s director of clean vehicles, criticised car makers for not doing enough to reduce emissions, but predicted: “We are going to see good quality, affordable EVs in the next year or two, not ten, and that’s excellent news for consumers who’ll be saving lots of money at the pump.”  By Graham Hill with the help of Auto Express

Yes they do! It’s all well and good having a car that sweeps you up to 60 miles per hour in 4 seconds but that’s no good if you can’t stop the bloody thing. OK, it may not be that bad but tests carried out by various car magazines have revealed some surprising results.

In the first place an electric car doesn’t have an engine, it has an electric motor but add in the bank of batteries and the weight shoots up making an equivalent EV much heavier that takes longer to stop even with upgraded brakes.

The next factor is the rolling resistance of the tyres. In order to maximise the efficiency of the car it must be fitted with as low rolling resistance tyres as possible. Unfortunately, this means that whilst some low rolling resistance tyres have very good grip they don’t tend to be as good as those fitted as standard to petrol and diesel cars.

Tyre technology improves constantly so the EV car manufacturers are expecting the situation to improve as new tyres developed specifically for just EV’s are launched.

Finally, there is the regenerating braking technology that takes unused energy that would normally be lost and transfers it back to the battery. These systems can be set in such a way as to slow the car down as soon as you take your foot off the accelerator. This can give the feeling of not braking so aggressively when you apply the brake.

However, this should not affect the braking in an emergency braking situation. Clearly, more work needs to be done here! By Graham Hill

Many new cars, without most drivers knowing it have a battery recharging system fitted that operates in a similar way to KERS on an F1 motor racing car. This happens because with so much draw on the battery in a modern car with climate control, audio systems, sat navs and other big users of the electrical system, including firing up the car, more power generation is required than a traditional car generator.

With so much charging and draining going on the batteries must be much more sturdy than the batteries fitted to my early cars so it’s important that you have fitted the correct quality of battery when changing it. A situation understood by an Audi TT driver who bought a used car for use mainly at the weekend.

So he bought a replacement battery from the RAC and got them to fit it. All was fine but after about 18 months and well within the warranty period the battery failed. He called out the RAC, costing him £30 as he wasn’t a member but they said if the battery was faulty they would replace the battery and refund the call-out fee.

However, when the engineer inspected the battery using their test equipment it said the battery was faulty but the diagnostic machine told the engineer not to replace it. RAC Customer Care responded to the driver’s complaint, as explained by Whatcar, in a letter that said the most probable cause of the failure was lack of use which breached their warranty as being poorly maintained.

The driver, knowing that lack of use could still drain the battery and over 18 months he had only driven 2,030 miles he put the battery on trickle charge when the battery was not in use. This was explained to Whatcar who stepped up and contacted the RAC.

In the end the driver was reimbursed the callout and the cost of a new battery but as we expect people to use their cars less and use public transport more surely the manufacturers should look at this situation and make batteries that hold their charge better and ensure that unnecessary systems shut down when the car is parked.

In the meantime, whether it’s a warranty, insurance policy or finance agreement it’s important to read them and understand all the terms and conditions. This is something that I’m campaigning for, better pre-contract information. The driver should have been made aware of this key piece of information before taking the battery.

By Graham Hill

As the number of stolen cars fitted with keyless entry continue to hit the headlines causing drivers with the system fitted to their cars to have sleepless nights whilst others of us are paying for the cars stolen in increased premiums.

Some have taken to fitting steering locks each time they leave their cars but some manufacturers have started taking steps to avoid crooks being able to pick up signals coming from your ‘key’ indoors, then transmitting the signal to a colleague by the car then gaining entry to the car and driving away.

Ford have brought out a simple switch, whereby you can disable the keyless entry but as one owner found, having bought his desirable Focus ST just before the switch was fitted it can’t be retro-fitted.

But all is not lost. There are pouches and boxes that you can put your ‘key’ into that will block the signal and if you’re brave apparently you can put it in the microwave but don’t forget it’s in there as any metal could blow up your microwave or if plastic it will melt.

Ford, along with other manufacturers have come up with a new keyless key that uses sensor technology. Called the sleeping key fob it is still to be launched but when released Ford drivers will be able to buy the new style fobs for £65 per key (Fiesta) and £72 per key (Focus) with no mention of any other models.

A sensor in the fob detects that there has been no movement for more than 40 seconds and disables it so it no longer emits a signal. Whilst the new keys should have been available in May Whatcar reported that the keys were still not available in their October edition.

Other manufacturers are working on similar replacements so contact your local dealer for an update if you are still concerned about crooks gaining entry to your car using keyless signals.

By Graham Hill

Fears that Germany is heading for recession are mounting after industrial production in the eurozone’s most important economy fell sharply in July. The 0.6pc drop in factory output will put pressure on the European Central Bank to take urgent action.

The official data for July followed up the disclosure that total output, or GDP, in Germany fell in the second quarter. A further decline in GDP between July and September would mean that Germany is in recession.

The driving force behind this reduction is reported to be car manufacturing which has plummeted by 20% from its peak at the end of 2017. The main contributor has been the sharp switch from diesel and petrol to hybrid and electric vehilces.

A transition that the Germans have struggled to keep up with when compared to the rest of the world. And with the spotlight on their biggest producer – VW, they have also struggled to keep on top of the tougher real-world emissions tests applied to current petrol and diesel models.

Whilst this has generated a financial cloud over the whole of the Eurozone – when Germany suffers, everyone suffers! And it may make life a little easier when Boris finally gets round to negotiating a deal, how will this affect British buyers of German cars?

Well, I’ve got it wrong in the past but whereas I had predicted increases in European car costs and lease rates at the beginning of the year I hadn’t expected Germany to be on the verge of recession.

So this could be good news for German car buyers In the UK and good for lease rates as German producers fight to keep their factories open and maintain staff levels. This could result in some large discounts coming our way and some exceptional lease rates.

That may sound like a good reason to hold back your decision to take a new car but I should add that this may not be the case if we exit without a deal or if the German economy suddenly shows signs of improving so if you see a good deal, don’t delay – ‘fill yer boots’! You may never see the deal again. By Graham Hill

There are many similarities between the way that consumers are assessed when taking out car insurance and taking out finance. The main similarity is that decisions are based on either inaccurate or inadequate data and what could be described as illegally biased interpretations.

I will be talking more about the inadequacies of the finance systems in due course but in the meantime the following appeared in Saturday’s Mail regarding Insurance premiums.

Researchers at Which created a series of scenarios to see how much they would be quoted on Confused.com and MoneySupermarket.com. In one, the driver had damaged his car, but had not claimed for the repairs. Two of the cheapest quotes – from Hastings Direct and Churchill – wrongly guessed the driver had made a claim as a result and factored this into the quote.

When this was corrected, Hastings Direct lowered its premium by £10, but Churchill made a reduction of £207 – a cut of more than 25 per cent.

Which? also found that while it is compulsory to declare all recent driving incidents, not all comparison sites let you specify which, if any, led to claims, resulting in some incorrect assumptions.

Which? previously showed how some insurers offer discounts of as much as 15 per cent for using a dashcam, however many comparison websites did not. Seemingly irrelevant questions about lifestyle and personal circumstances also affect quotes.

For example, they were on average 4 per cent cheaper for homeowners and 4 per cent more for divorcees – apparently based on the assumption a divorcee is more likely to have an accident.

It also found that the way drivers describe their job title can influence premiums.

When the driver called himself a painter (working in art), his cheapest was £372, but when he listed himself as an artist, it fell to £343.

Which? Money editor Jenny Ross, said: ‘To beat these quirks compare different routes for buying insurance, look at various levels of cover from different providers, and shop around every year.’

Confused.com said the findings will help them work with insurers to improve their quote process. MoneySuperMarket said: ‘We work with insurers to make sure we ask the right questions, however we do not control how insurers interpret our data.

‘We don’t ask customers to supply the cost of a recent claim as this is often something they will not know – for example, costs may have been paid direct by an insurance firm to a garage for repairs.’

Hastings Direct said: ‘When the customer clicks through to our website, we do give the option to check their data which would enable them to specify further.’

Churchill said: ‘Anyone purchasing through a comparison website can still phone their preferred company to provide any further detail.’ By Graham Hill thanks to Which? And The Daily Mail